The Maguires' proud motto is 'Justice and courage are invincible,' a very suitable attitude that represents the tenacity and valour with which the clan maintained control for generations as lords of modern-day Co. Fermanagh, one of Ulster's six counties, or modern-day Northern Ireland. The Gaelic version of the name is Mac Uidhir or Mag Uidhir, which comes from the word 'Odhar,' which means dun or brown-haired.
**Clan Maguire**
Odhar was a popular personal name because it was derived from the celebrated St. Odhar, a personal servant of St. Patrick who brought the light of Christianity to the Emerald Isle in the early fifth century A.D. Odhar was killed after taking St. Patrick's place in an attempt to confuse enemies who were pursuing them. While the Maguires earned a powerful reputation on the battlefield, many of the names appear to have been inspired by their namesake, Odhar's, Christian example.
Maguire is an Irish surname derived from the Irish language Mac/Mag Uidhir, which means "son of Odhar" or "son of the dun or dark one." According to mythology, he was the twelfth in line from Colla da Chrich, the great-grandson of Cormac mac Airt, the ruler of Ireland in the mid-third century. The Maguires ruled Fermanagh from the 13th to the 17th century. Maguire is a rare given name.
Ireland was far from a cohesive nation in the twelfth century, divided into provinces ruled over by feuding chieftains who governed as kings in their own right – and this inter-clan conflict aided the invaders. In a series of deadly battles, one chieftain, or king, would periodically triumph over his competitors, and by 1156, the most powerful was Muirchertach MacLochlainn, king of the O'Neills, who, together with the Maguires, were among the most prominent Ulster families. Rory O'Connor, king of Connacht, resisted MacLochlainn, but he strengthened his position by allying himself with Dermot MacMurrough, king of Leinster.
The bustling commercial port of Dublin, created by invading Vikings, or Ostmen, in 852 A.D., was known to MacLochlainn and MacMurrough as the major gateway to the kingdom of Ireland.
The Maguire Tartan is a traditional plaid design in vivid red and forest green with accents of royal blue, black, and creamy white. The Maguires are first mentioned in Irish historical chronicles about the middle of the tenth century, and the clan is assumed to have initially arrived in Ulster from the present-day county of Westmeath, in the province of Leinster.
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Fermanagh
The legendary and really Irish Maguire family, leaders of since 1302, take their name and origin from Odhar, the tenth in succession from Colla-da-chrich, great-grandson of Cormac Mac Art, ruler of Ireland in the mid-third century.From the thirteenth to the seventeenth century, Fermanagh was known as Maguire's Country, and it was here that they served as patrons and defenders of the Church, with five Maguires serving as bishops of Clogher-Pierce and one serving as bishop of Rossa.The Maguire rulers preserved the Augustinian monastery of Lisgoole, which was constructed in the twelfth century on the banks of magnificent Lough Erne, while the Maguire chieftain Cchonnacht II founded a Franciscan convent at Lisgoole in the late sixteenth century. Bishop Cathal Maguire, born in 1439 and died in 1498, was a particularly notable Maguire ecclesiastic.He was a skilled historian who compiled essential historical chronicles that were ultimately included into the seventeenth century Annals of the Four Masters.The Maguires first appear in Irish historical chronicles about the middle of the eleventh century, and the clan is assumed to have initially arrived in Ulster from the present-day county of Westmeath, in the province of Leinster.
This implies that they were most likely part of the massive invading army from the south that wrested control of Ulster from the competing tribal grouping known as the Ulaid.This formed the groundwork for the Ulster kingdom of Airghialla, or Oirghialla, afterwards anglicised as Oriel.Separate septs, or branches, of the Maguires were distributed across Fermanagh, but the majestic peak of Cuilcagh, on the boundaries of Fermanagh and Co. Cavan, was the venue of the Maguire chieftains' ceremonial inauguration rites, along with Sciath Gabhra, near present-day Lisknaskea. The Cambro-Norman invasion in the late twelfth century was one of the most momentous episodes in Ireland's tumultuous history, leading to the consolidation of the English Crown's rule over the island.
**Maguire Tartan Irish** clan was immune to the impacts of the invasion, least of all the Maguires. The united forces of the Leinster and Connacht kings captured Dublin, but when MacLochlainn died, the Dubliners rose up in revolt and deposed the unpopular MacMurrough. Rory O'Connor triumphantly reached Dublin and was subsequently inaugurated as Ard R, but MacMurrough was not one to accept defeat.He sought assistance from England's Henry II in deposing O'Connor, a move that would have far-reaching consequences for Ireland's fortunes. The English monarch consented to assist MacMurrough but removed himself from direct action by outsourcing the responsibility to his Norman subjects in Wales. Following the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, these ambitious and battle-hardened lords and knights first arrived in Wales and, with an eye on rich spoils, treasure, and estates, were only too happy to fulfil their sovereign's orders and assist MacMurrough.
MacMurrough crossed the Irish Sea to Bristol, where he enlisted the support of prominent barons including Robert Fitzstephen and Maurice Fitzgerald, as well as Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Pembroke, also known as Strongbow. The enormous Norman war machine quickly sprang into action, and their attack against Rory O'Connor and his allies was so furious and disciplined that by 1171, they had re-captured Dublin in the name of MacMurrough, as well as other strategically significant provinces.However, a concerned Henry II began to have second thoughts about the undertaking, fearing that he had established a competitor in the shape of a distinct Norman kingdom in Ireland. As a result, in October 1171, he arrived on the island, near Waterford, with a huge army with the intention of limiting the authority of his Cambro-Norman lords. However, a protracted battle between the king and his barons was avoided when the barons surrendered to the royal will, vowing homage and fealty in exchange for keeping the areas acquired in the king's name.Henry also obtained the grudging surrender and adoration of many local Irish clans — but not the strong Ulster clans like the Maguires, who would prove particularly tenacious in opposing the English Crown's encroachment on their old lands and privileges for many years.
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